Education Completed:
- Princeton University - A.B, 1968
- University of Virginia - M.D, 1972
- Medical College of Virginia - Internal Medicine Residency, 1972-1974
- University of Virginia - Neurology Residency, 1974-1977
- Board Certifications: American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology, 1978; American Board of Electrodiagnostic Medicine, 1989.